If you’ve recently had unprotected sex or experienced birth control failure, you may be looking for more information on morning-after pills and emergency contraception to prevent a possible pregnancy.
Learn more about the different types of emergency contraceptives, how they work, and what they do.
Note: If you are already experiencing pregnancy symptoms, make an appointment today for free testing and an options consultation.
How do morning-after pills work?
Emergency contraceptives (known as morning-after pills) work by delaying or preventing your ovulation. Ovulation is the release of an egg from your ovaries. If there is no egg for the sperm to fertilize, no pregnancy can occur. However, this does not mean that they are guaranteed to stop pregnancy. If you were already ovulating at the time of unprotected sex, the medication will try to prevent fertilization.
Common side effects of emergency contraceptives can include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headaches
- Abdominal pain
- Tiredness (fatigue)
- Dizziness
- Breast pain
- Spotting (bleeding in between periods)
- Heavier menstrual bleeding
Emergency contraceptives can also cause a miscarriage or pregnancy complications if you are already pregnant.
Other factors like BMI (body mass index) are essential to consider when taking medications, particularly emergency contraceptives. Side effects can vary in intensity; no two people react to things the same.
Using emergency contraceptives may delay your period by up to one week. If you do not get your period within three to four weeks of taking emergency contraceptives, a pregnancy test is needed to determine if you are pregnant.
Are morning-after pills and 5-day-after pills the same?
\The morning-after pill comes in two primary forms that use different ingredients. There are name-brand and off-brand emergency contraceptives, but the most common type is FDA-approved up to three days after sex. The 5-day pill requires a doctor’s prescription.
Before taking any emergency contraceptive, it’s important to talk to a medical professional about ingredients, side effects, and how they are used.
Are morning-after pills and missed-period pills the same?
No. Although the names sound similar, missed period pills are another name for the abortion pill. They induced a chemical abortion, which is not the same as emergency contraceptives. The abortion pill can be taken up through 10 weeks after a woman’s last menstrual period.
What if I am already pregnant when I take an emergency contraceptive?
Once you are pregnant, emergency contraception can prevent a fertilized egg from attaching inside your uterus (implantation). If fertilization and implantation have already happened, emergency contraception will not interrupt the pregnancy.
Where can I get more information about morning-after pills and missed period pills?
While there are many credible sources available online about emergency contraceptives, there is an equal amount of misinformation. Sifting through myths and facts can be difficult.
Because every woman is different, we recommend coming in and talking with one of our advocates about emergency contraceptives and your options. If needed, you can also talk with a nurse about your health history and possible side effects.
My Future Approved is here to help you navigate the road ahead and give you the information you need to make an informed and empowered choice. We provide confidential, cost-free services for women in Ottawa, IL.
Sources:
- Contraception | CDC. (n.d.).
- https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/index.htm#:~:text=Emergency%20contraception%20is%20NOT%20a,five%20days%20of%20unprotected%20sex.
- Plan B One-Step (Morning-After Pill): How it Works, Side Effects. (n.d.). Drugs.com.
- https://www.drugs.com/plan-b.html
- Ella Morning After Pill (Emergency Contraception) guide. (n.d.). Drugs.com. https://www.drugs.com/ella.html
